2014 in paleomammalogy
| |||
---|---|---|---|
This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
Non-eutherian mammals
[edit]Metatherians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[2] |
Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
Deseado Formation |
A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894). |
|||
Balbaroo nalima[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Black et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo. |
||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Miocene (Chasicoan) |
Loma de las Tapias Formation |
A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied). |
||||
Crash[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
|||
Golerdelphys[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson & Lofgren |
Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) |
A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki. |
|||
Hypsiprymnodon dennisi[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
||
Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
||
Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
||
Liyamayi[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Latest Cretaceous? |
A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda. |
Others
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aliaga[10] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cuenca-Bescós et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985). |
|||
Anthracolestes[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Averianov, Martin & Lopatin |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Codrea et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon. |
||||
Chaoyangodens[14] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Meng |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii. |
|||
Ectypodus arctos[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Beard & Dawson |
Late early Eocene |
A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus. |
|||
Infernolestes[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri. |
|||
Lakotalestes[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida.[16] The type species is Lakotalestes luoi. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[18] |
Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon. |
||||
Passumys[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[18] |
Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krause et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae. |
Newly named eutherians
[edit]Xenarthrans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pujos et al. |
Middle Miocene (Laventan) |
Honda Group |
A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Brandoni |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castro et al. |
Middle Pliocene |
An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus. |
Afrotherians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Garrido & Arribas |
Early Pleistocene |
A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Senut & Georgalis |
Miocene |
An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al. |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[27] |
![]() | |||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
van der Geer et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Early Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica. |
Bats
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corbarhina[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sigé et al. |
Early Miocene |
A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae. |
|||
Cuvierimops legendrei[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops. |
|||
Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius[31] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis. |
|||
Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus[31] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis. |
|||
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
|||
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens[31] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti. |
|||
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
|||
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis[31] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri. |
|||
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
|||
Palaeophyllophora nova[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
|||
Palaeophyllophora parva[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
|||
Palaeophyllophora rosierensis[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
|||
Phasmatonycteris[32] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert |
Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian) |
A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated). |
||||
Pipistrellus semenovi[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Sinitsa |
Miocene (early Turolian) |
A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus. |
|||
Protorhinolophus[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis. |
|||
Stehlinia alia[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia. |
|||
Stehlinia gracilis mutans[31] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to Oligocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis. |
|||
Stehlinia revilliodi[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia. |
|||
Vaylatsia astruci[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
|||
Vaylatsia cregolensis[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
|||
Vaylatsia frequens[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
|||
Vaylatsia pelissiei[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
|||
Vaylatsia valettei[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
|||
Vespertiliavus disjunctus[31] |
Sp. et 2 subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis. |
|||
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis[31] |
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. |
|||
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. |
Odd-toed ungulates
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Athanassiou et al. |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus. |
||||
Epiceratherium naduongense[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium. |
||||
Equus cedralensis[37] |
Sp. nov. |
Disputed |
Alberdi et al. |
Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) |
A member of Equidae. Originally described as a species of Equus; considered to be a junior synonym of Haringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).[38] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a basal member of the family Equidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).[40] The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lazaridis & Tsoukala |
A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bai et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xue et al. |
Late Miocene |
A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus. |
||||
Rhinoceros fusuiensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros. |
Even-toed ungulates
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afromeryx grex[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx. |
||
Afromeryx palustris[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx. |
||
Antilope intermedia[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Akhtar |
Late Pliocene |
||||
Bakalovia orientalis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia. |
||||
Bubalus brevicornis chowi[48] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
||||
Camelus grattardi[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads |
Early Pleistocene |
A camel. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Deng |
Late Miocene |
A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
Late Miocene |
A deer, a species of Eostyloceros. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stucky & Covert |
Early Eocene (Ypresian) |
A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida. |
|||
Lagomeryx manai[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late middle Miocene |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[57] |
Lihoreau et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Made |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Megaloceros. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[60] |
Mennecart & Métais |
Oligocene |
A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987). |
||||
Muntiacus zhaotongensis[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Late Miocene |
A muntjac. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boisserie et al. |
Late Miocene |
Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area |
A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus. |
![]() | ||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford & Laurent |
Miocene |
|||||
Scontromeryx[53] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.[54] |
|||
Shaanxispira linxiaensis[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[66] |
Shi et al. |
Upper Miocene |
A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira. |
|||
Stephanocemas guangheensis[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Prothero et al. |
Late Miocene or Quaternary[69] |
Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.[69] |
||||
Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi[70] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Middle-Late Pleistocene |
A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi |
Late Miocene |
An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Miocene |
A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899). |
Cetaceans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Startsev |
Late Miocene |
Ukraine |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek. |
|||
Cotylocara[74] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geisler, Colbert & Carew |
Oligocene |
An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bajpai & Thewissen |
Eocene |
A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977. |
||||
Herentalia[78] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[79] |
Bisconti |
Miocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker |
Late Pliocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina |
Early Miocene |
A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salinas-Márquez et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazár & Hampe |
Middle or Late Miocene |
A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bajpai & Thewissen |
Eocene |
A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964). |
||||
Papahu[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce |
Early Miocene |
A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Cappetta |
Eocene (middle Lutetian) |
A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[89] |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tarasenko |
Late Miocene |
A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum. |
Carnivorans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid[92] |
Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie |
Pliocene |
A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li |
Late Pliocene |
A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A pantherine felid. Originally described as a species of Panthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genus Palaeopanthera.[96] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Miocene (early-middle Tortonian) |
A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Miocene (early-middle Tortonian) |
A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu, Deng & Wang |
Late Miocene (late Bahean) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Pliocene |
A fox related to the Arctic fox. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Qi |
Late Miocene |
Originally described as a meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement name Neoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the family Mephitidae.[100] |
Rodents
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
Sarmiento Formation |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. |
Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene |
A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941). |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[105] |
Zijlstra et al. |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene |
A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Guerrero et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal et al. |
Early Miocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Heosminthus borrae[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
||||
Heosminthus chimidae[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii. |
||||
Lophocricetus cimishliensis[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Delinschi |
Late Miocene (middle Turolian) |
A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus. |
|||
Maxomys pliosurifer[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[113] |
Nishioka et al. |
Late Pliocene |
||||
Megacricetodon yenicekentensis[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erten, Sen & Görmüş |
Miocene |
A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kerber et al. |
Late Quaternary |
A chinchilloid caviomorph,[115] possibly a dinomyid.[116] The type species is Niedemys piauiensis. |
||||
Onjosminthus[110] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Oligocene |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus. |
||||
Plesiosminthus olzi[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Miocene |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Early Miocene |
A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Wang |
Late Miocene |
A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[121] |
Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi |
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Pleistocene |
Tarija Formation |
An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
Primates and plesiadapiforms
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amamria[125] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis. |
|||
Nannodectes lynasi[126] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes. |
||||
Notnamaia[127] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pickford & Uhen |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Probably a member of the family Adapidae;[128] a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fox et al. |
A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[131] |
Fox, Scott & Buckley |
A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior. |
Others
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin & Holroyd |
Eocene (early Wasatchian) |
A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Koretsky & Domning |
Early to middle Miocene |
A placental mammal of uncertain affinities. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. Originally described as a monachine earless seal; Pickford & De Muizon (2024) reinterpreted its holotype as a bone of the anthracothere Afromeryx zelteni.[135] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[137] |
García-López & Babot |
Late Eocene |
An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Seoane & Cerdeño |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
Agua de la Piedra Formation |
A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor. |
||||
Boritia[139] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Junior homonym |
Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar |
Paleogene (Itaboraian) |
Itaboraí Formation |
A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.[141] |
|||
Desmanodon larsi[142] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Furió, van Dam & Kaya |
Late Miocene |
A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966. |
||||
Eoproviverra[139] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik & Li |
Middle Eocene |
An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae. |
||||
Furodon[145] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[147] |
Cerdeño & Vera |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
Agua de la Piedra Formation |
A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana. |
|||
Leonhardtina godinoti[139] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina. |
|||
Minimovellentodon[139] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooper et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Latest Cretaceous? |
A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi. |
||||
Parvavorodon[145] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti. |
|||
Promioclaenus walshi[126] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
||||
Protoselene ashtoni[126] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[150] |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale. |
||||
Quyania europaea[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood |
Early Eocene |
Driftwood Creek beds |
An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morlo et al. |
Eocene |
A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa. |
||||
Skoczenia[151] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
Early Pleistocene |
A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[150] |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon. |
||||
Zhalmouzia[154] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke |
Santonian or Campanian |
A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi. |
References
[edit]- ^ Analía M. Forasiepi; M. Judith Babot; Natalia Zimicz (2014). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. hdl:11336/59430. S2CID 83669335.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/EDB0575A-C1D9-4C17-B6EB-3D761D1D7DB3 [dead link]
- ^ Karen H. Black; Kenny J. Travouillon; Wendy Den Boer; Benjamin P. Kear; Bernard N. Cooke; Michael Archer (2014). "A New Species of the Basal "Kangaroo" Balbaroo and a Re-Evaluation of Stem Macropodiform Interrelationships". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112705. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2705B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112705. PMC 4237356. PMID 25409233.
- ^ Álvaro Mones (2014). "Contrerascynus, new name for Simpsonia Contreras, 1990 (Mammalia, Sparassodonta, Hathlyacynidae), non Rochebrune, 1904 (Bivalvia, Unionidae), non Baker, 1911 (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 17 (3): 435–436. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.3.12.
- ^ a b K. J. Travouillon; S. J. Hand; M. Archer; K. H. Black (2014). "Earliest modern bandicoot and bilby (Marsupialia, Peramelidae and Thylacomyidae) from the Miocene of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 375–382. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..375T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799071. S2CID 85622058.
- ^ K.J. Travouillon; B.N. Cooke; M. Archer; S.J. Hand (2014). "Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species" (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (1): 20A. doi:10.26879/402.
- ^ Thomas E. Williamson; Donald L. Lofgren (2014). "Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) metatherians from the Goler Formation, California". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 477–482. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..477W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.804413. S2CID 86018367.
- ^ a b c H. Bates; K. J. Travouillon; B. Cooke; R. M. D. Beck; S. J. Hand; M. Archer (2014). "Three new Miocene species of musky rat-kangaroos (Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodoidea): description, phylogenetics and paleoecology". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 383–396. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..383B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.812098. S2CID 86139768.
- ^ a b Thomas S. Kelly (2014). "Preliminary report on the mammals from Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana" (PDF). Paludicola. 10 (1): 50–91.
- ^ Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; José I. Canudo; José M. Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza; Richard L. Cifelli (2014). "Spalacotheriid 'symmetrodonts' from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1427–1436. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1427C. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.866574. S2CID 83884987.
- ^ Alexander O. Averianov; Thomas Martin; Alexey Lopatin (2014). "The oldest dryolestid mammal from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 924–931. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..924A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.837471. S2CID 85070390.
- ^ Vlad Aurel Codrea; Alexandru Adrian Solomon; Márton Venczel; Thierry Smith (2014). "A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (6): 489–499. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..489C. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003.
- ^ a b c d Richard L. Cifelli; Brian M. Davis; Benjamin Sames (2014). "Earliest Cretaceous mammals from the western United States". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (1): 31–52. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0089. S2CID 55702508.
- ^ Shilin Hou; Jin Meng (2014). "A new eutriconodont mammal from the early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China". Chinese Science Bulletin. 59 (5–6): 546–553. Bibcode:2014ChSBu..59..546H. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-0088-2. S2CID 129366743.
- ^ K. Christopher Beard; Mary R. Dawson (2014). "Northernmost global record for Multituberculata from the Eocene of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1476–1480. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1476B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.875032. S2CID 129523970.
- ^ Thomas Martin; Alexander O. Averianov; Julia A. Schultz; Achim H. Schwermann; Oliver Wings (2021). "A derived dryolestid mammal indicates possible insular endemism in the Late Jurassic of Germany". The Science of Nature. 108 (3): Article number 23. Bibcode:2021SciNa.108...23M. doi:10.1007/s00114-021-01719-z. PMC 8126546. PMID 33993371.
- ^ a b M. Debuysschere; E. Gheerbrant; R. Allain (2014). "Earliest known European mammals: a review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (10): 825–855. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.960486. S2CID 84966194.
- ^ a b http://zoobank.org/References/0D30F723-7D65-49B7-8375-BF916BFA0BBA [dead link]
- ^ a b Shundong Bi; Yuanqing Wang; Jian Guan; Xia Sheng; Jin Meng (2014). "Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals". Nature. 514 (7524): 579–584. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..579B. doi:10.1038/nature13718. PMID 25209669. S2CID 4471574.
- ^ David W. Krause; Simone Hoffmann; John R. Wible; E. Christopher Kirk; Julia A. Schultz; Wighart von Koenigswald; Joseph R. Groenke; James B. Rossie; Patrick M. O’Connor; Erik R. Seiffert; Elizabeth R. Dumont; Waymon L. Holloway; Raymond R. Rogers; Lydia J. Rahantarisoa; Addison D. Kemp; Haingoson Andriamialison (2014). "First cranial remains of a gondwanatherian mammal reveal remarkable mosaicism". Nature. 515 (7528): 512–517. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..512K. doi:10.1038/nature13922. PMID 25383528. S2CID 4395258.
- ^ François Pujos; Gerardo De Iuliis; Bernardino Mamani Quispe; Ruben Andrade Flores (2014). "Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1243–1248. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1243P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849716. hdl:11336/32146. S2CID 86724719.
- ^ Diego Brandoni (2014). "A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 17 (1): 33–42. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.1.04.
- ^ Mariela C. Castro; Alfredo A. Carlini; Rodolfo Sánchez; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra (2014). "A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (2): 77–86. Bibcode:2014NW....101...77C. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1131-5. PMID 24414134. S2CID 12924318.
- ^ Guiomar Garrido; Alfonso Arribas (2014). "The last Iberian gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea): Anancus arvernensis mencalensis nov. ssp. from the earliest Pleistocene of the Guadix Basin (Granada, Spain)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (1): 4A. doi:10.26879/387.
- ^ B. Senut; G.L. Georgalis (2014). "Brevirhynchocyon gen. nov., a new name for the genus Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) preoccupied by Brachyrhynchocyon Loomis, 1936 (Mammalia, Carnivora)" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 15: 69.
- ^ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. Ix. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 444–464. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..444V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799072. S2CID 86498351.
- ^ a b Emmanuel Gheerbrant; Mbarek Amaghzaz; Baadi Bouya; Florent Goussard; Charlène Letenneur (2014). "Ocepeia (Middle Paleocene of Morocco): The Oldest Skull of an Afrotherian Mammal". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e89739. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...989739G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089739. PMC 3935939. PMID 24587000.
- ^ Alexandra A.E. van der Geer; George A. Lyras; Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende; John de Vos; Hara Drinia (2014). "A dwarf elephant and a rock mouse on Naxos (Cyclades, Greece) with a revision of the palaeozoogeography of the Cycladic Islands (Greece) during the Pleistocene". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 404: 133–144. Bibcode:2014PPP...404..133V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.003. hdl:10795/3263.
- ^ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region: X. Priscosiren atlantica, gen. et sp. nov". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 951–964. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..951V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.815192. S2CID 85297028.
- ^ Bernard Sigé; Pierre Mein; Hélène Jousse; Jean-Pierre Aguilar (2014). "Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du Paléokarst miocène de Baixas (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) ; apport zoogéographique". Geodiversitas. 36 (2): 257–281. doi:10.5252/g2014n2a3. S2CID 128898787.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Elodie Maitre (2014). "Western European middle Eocene to early Oligocene Chiroptera: systematics, phylogeny and palaeoecology based on new material from the Quercy (France)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 133 (2): 141–242. Bibcode:2014SwJP..133..141M. doi:10.1007/s13358-014-0069-3. S2CID 84066785.
- ^ Gregg F. Gunnell; Nancy B. Simmons; Erik R. Seiffert (2014). "New Myzopodidae (Chiroptera) from the Late Paleogene of Egypt: Emended Family Diagnosis and Biogeographic Origins of Noctilionoidea". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e86712. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986712G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086712. PMC 3913578. PMID 24504061.
- ^ Valentina V. Rosina; Maxim V. Sinitsa (2014). "Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of the Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (2): 147–166. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0403.
- ^ Anthony Ravel; Laurent Marivaux; Tao Qi; Yuan-Qing Wang; K. Christopher Beard (2014). "New chiropterans from the middle Eocene of Shanghuang (Jiangsu Province, Coastal China): new insight into the dawn horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae) in Asia". Zoologica Scripta. 43 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1111/zsc.12027. S2CID 85352090.
- ^ Athanssios Athanassiou; Socrates J. Roussiakis; Ioannis X. Giaourtsakis; George E. Theodorou; George Iliopoulos (2014). "A new hornless rhinoceros of the genus Acerorhinus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Kerassiá (Euboea, Greece), with a revision of related forms". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 303 (1–3): 23–59. Bibcode:2014PalAA.303...23A. doi:10.1127/pala/303/2014/23. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-11-09.
- ^ a b Madelaine Böhme; Manuela Aiglstorfer; Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Erwin Appel; Philipe Havlik; Grégoire Métais; Laq The Phuc; Simon Schneider; Fabian Setzer; Ralf Tappert; Dang Ngoc Tran; Dieter Uhl; Jérôme Prieto. (2014). "Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia" (PDF). Zitteliana A. 53: 120–167.
- ^ María Teresa Alberdi; Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales; Alejandro H. Marín-Leyva; Oscar J. Polaco (2014). "Study of Cedral Horses and their place in the Mexican Quaternary" (PDF). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 31 (2): 221–237.
- ^ Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo; Roberto Díaz-Sibaja (2020). "Was Equus cedralensis a non-stilt legged horse? Taxonomical implications for the Mexican Pleistocene horses". Ameghiniana. 57 (3): 284–288. doi:10.5710/AMGH.06.01.2020.3262. S2CID 213232576.
- ^ a b Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2014). "New Basal Perissodactyla (Mammalia) From The Lower Eocene Ghazij Formation of Pakistan". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 32 (9): 139–160. hdl:2027.42/109436.
- ^ Bin Bai; Yuan-Qing Wang; Jin Meng (2018). "The divergence and dispersal of early perissodactyls as evidenced by early Eocene equids from Asia". Communications Biology. 1: Article number 115. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0116-5. PMC 6123789. PMID 30271995.
- ^ Georgios Lazaridis; Evangelia Tsoukala (2014). "Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 164–178. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..164L. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.781033. S2CID 85748561.
- ^ Bin Bai; Yuanqing Wang; Jin Meng; Qian Li; Xun Jin (2014). "New Early Eocene basal tapiromorph from southern China and its phylogenetic implications". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110806. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0806B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110806. PMC 4212989. PMID 25353987.
- ^ Xiang-Xu Xue; Tao Deng; Margery C. Coombs; Yun-Xiang Zhang (2014). "New chalicothere materials from the Late Miocene of Fugu, Shaanxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (4): 401–426. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.006.
- ^ Ismael Ferrusquía-Villafranca; José E. Ruiz-González; Enrique Martínez-Hernández; José Ramón Torres Hernández; Guillermo Woolrich-Piña (2014). "A new Miocene local fauna from the Sierra Madre Oriental at San Luis Potosí, Central-East Mexico, and its paleontologic significance". Geobios. 47 (4): 199–220. Bibcode:2014Geobi..47..199F. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.06.004.
- ^ Yaling Yan; Yuan Wang; Changzhu Jin; Jim I. Mead (2014). "New remains of Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) associated with Gigantopithecus blacki from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave, Fusui, South China". Quaternary International. 354: 110–121. Bibcode:2014QuInt.354..110Y. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.004.
- ^ a b c Ellen R. Miller; Gregg F. Gunnell; Mohamed Abdel Gawad; Mohamed Hamdan; Ahmed N. El-Barkooky; Mark T. Clementz; Safiya M. Hassan (2014). "Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (5): 967–981. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..967M. doi:10.1666/13-122. S2CID 129437288.
- ^ M. A. Khan; M. Akhtar (2014). "Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species". Paleontological Journal. 48 (1): 79–89. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48...79K. doi:10.1134/S0031030114010055. S2CID 84227895.
- ^ Wei Dong; Jin-yi Liu; Li-min Zhang; Qin-qi Xu (2014). "The Early Pleistocene water buffalo associated with Gigantopithecus from Chongzuo in southern China". Quaternary International. 354: 86–93. Bibcode:2014QuInt.354...86D. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.054.
- ^ Denis Geraads (2014). "Camelus grattardi, sp. nov., a new camel from the Shungura Formation, Omo Valley, Ethiopia, and the relationships of African fossil Camelidae (Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1481–1485. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1481G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.880447. S2CID 83872851.
- ^ Sukuan Hou; Tao Deng (2014). "A new species of Chleuastochoerus (Artiodactyla: Suidae) from the Linxia Basin, Gansu Province, China". Zootaxa. 3872 (5): 401–439. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.1. PMID 25544095. S2CID 27520348.
- ^ Tao Deng; Shi-Qi Wang; Qin-Qin Shi; Yi-Kun Li; Yu Li (2014). "A new species of Eostyloceros (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China". Zootaxa. 3893 (3): 363–381. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.3. PMID 25544527. S2CID 40643492.
- ^ Richard K. Stucky; Herbert H. Covert (2014). "A new genus and species of early Eocene (Ypresian) Artiodactyla (Mammalia), Gagadon minimonstrum, from Bitter Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 731–736. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..731S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.827580. S2CID 140180539.
- ^ a b c d Alexandra A. E. Van der Geer (2014). "Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species". Zootaxa. 3847 (1): 1–32. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.7930. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1. PMID 25112323.
- ^ a b c d Paul Mazza; Maria Adelaide Rossi; Marco Rustioni; Silvano Agostini; Federico Masini; Andrea Savorelli (2016). "Observations on the postcranial anatomy of Hoplitomeryx (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Hoplitomerycidae) from the Miocene of the Apulia Platform (Italy)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 307 (1–6): 105–147. Bibcode:2016PalAA.307..105M. doi:10.1127/pala/307/2016/105.
- ^ Kantapon Suraprasit; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Herve Bocherens; Olivier Chavasseau; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2014). "Systematics and phylogeny of middle Miocene Cervidae (Mammalia) from Mae Moh Basin (Thailand) and a paleoenvironmental estimate using enamel isotopy of sympatric herbivore species". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 179–194. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..179S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.789038. S2CID 86784035.
- ^ F. Lihoreau; J.-R. Boisserie; C. Blondel; L. Jacques; A. Likius; H. T. Mackaye; P. Vignaud; M. Brunet (2014). "Description and palaeobiology of a new species of Libycosaurus (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (7): 761–798. Bibcode:2014JSPal..12..761L. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.838609. S2CID 83652247.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Jan van der Made (2014). "The latest Early Pleistocene giant deer Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis n. sp. and the fallow deer Dama cf. vallonnetensis from Cueva Victoria (Murcia, Spain)" (PDF). Mastia. Revista del Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Cartagena. 11-12-13: 269–323. ISSN 1579-3303.
- ^ Bastien Mennecart; Grégoire Métais (2014). "Mosaicomeryx gen. nov., a ruminant mammal from the Oligocene of Europe and the significance of 'gelocids'". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (7): 581–600. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.948505. S2CID 56365084.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Grégoire Métais; Bastien Mennecart; Ghazala Roohi (2017). "A new assemblage of stem pecoran ruminants from the Oligocene Chitarwata Formation, Bugti Hills, Baluchistan, Pakistan: paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 136: 40–49. Bibcode:2017JAESc.136...40M. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.09.009.
- ^ Wei Dong; Xue-Ping Ji; Nina G. Jablonski; Denise F. Su; Wen-Qi Li (2014). "New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (3): 316–327. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.004.
- ^ Jean-Renaud Boisserie; Antoine Souron; Hassane Taïsso Mackaye; Andossa Likius; Patrick Vignaud; Michel Brunet (2014). "A New Species of Nyanzachoerus (Cetartiodactyla: Suidae) from the Late Miocene Toros-Ménalla, Chad, Central Africa". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103221. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3221B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103221. PMC 4146473. PMID 25162699.
- ^ M. Pickford; Y. Laurent (2014). "Valorisation of palaeontological collections: nomination of a lectotype for Conohyus simorrensis (Lartet, 1851), Villefranche d'Astarac, France, and description of a new genus of tetraconodont". Estudios Geológicos. 70 (1): e002. doi:10.3989/egeol.41261.262.
- ^ Shi, Qinqin; He, Wen; Chen, Shan-Qin (2014). "A new species of Shaanxispira (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from the upper Miocene of China". Zootaxa. 3794 (4): 501–513. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.1. PMID 24870338. S2CID 42216539.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:844C9EF5-3A66-4F3D-B4FC-DD8081F21FEA [dead link]
- ^ Tao Deng; Xiao-Kang Lu; Qin-Qin Shi; Bo-Yang Sun; Shi-Qi Wang (2014). "A new species of crown-antlered deer Stephanocemas (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Middle Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (2): 171–182. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.02.002.
- ^ Donald R. Prothero; Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr; Brian L. Beatty; Carl D. Frailey (2014). "New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (3): 434–443. doi:10.1666/13-022. S2CID 55245294.
- ^ a b Germán M. Gasparini; Rodrigo Parisi Dutra; Fernando A. Perini; Darin A. Croft; Mario A. Cozzuol; Rafaela V. Missagia; Spencer G. Lucas (2021). "On the supposed presence of Miocene Tayassuidae and Dromomerycinae (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) in South America". American Museum Novitates (3968): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3968.1. hdl:2246/7259. S2CID 232341391.
- ^ Wei Dong; Yuan Wang; Changzhu Jin; Dagong Qin; Qinqi Xu; Limin Zhang (2014). "Artiodactyla Associated with Homo sapiens from Gongjishan, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China" (PDF). Acta Anthropologica Sinica. 33 (3): 355–368. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.002.
- ^ Shi, QinQin (2014). "New species of Tsaidamotherium (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from China sheds new light on the skull morphology and systematics of the genus". Science China Earth Sciences. 57 (2): 258–266. Bibcode:2014ScChD..57..258S. doi:10.1007/s11430-013-4722-2. S2CID 86147145. Archived from the original on 2015-09-11. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
- ^ Martin Pickford (2014). "Sus valentini FILHOL, 1882 from St Gaudens (MN 8-9) France: blighted from the outset but a key to understanding late Middle Miocene Tetraconodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia) of Europe". Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv. 51: 167–220.
- ^ Pavel Gol’din; Dmitry Startsev (2014). "Brandtocetus, a new genus of baleen whales (Cetacea, Cetotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crimea, Ukraine". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 419–433. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..419G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799482. S2CID 84535132.
- ^ Jonathan H. Geisler; Matthew W. Colbert; James L. Carew (2014). "A new fossil species supports an early origin for toothed whale echolocation". Nature. 508 (7496): 383–386. Bibcode:2014Natur.508..383G. doi:10.1038/nature13086. PMID 24670659. S2CID 4457391.
- ^ a b Sunil Bajpai; J.G.M. Thewissen (2014). "Protocetid cetaceans (Mammalia) from the Eocene of India". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (3): 34A. doi:10.26879/459.
- ^ Mizuki Murakami; Chieko Shimada; Yoshinori Hikida; Yuhji Soeda; Hiromichi Hirano (2014). "Eodelphis kabatensis, a new name for the oldest true dolphin Stenella kabatensis Horikawa, 1977 (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae), from the upper Miocene of Japan, and the phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Delphinoidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 491–511. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..491M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.816720. S2CID 85210375.
- ^ Mizuki Murakami; Chieko Shimada; Yoshinori Hikida; Yuhji Soeda (2014). "Eodelphinus kabatensis, a replacement name for Eodelphis kabatensis (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Delphinidae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1261. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1261M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.938159. S2CID 84059105.
- ^ Michelangelo Bisconti (2014). "Anatomy of a new cetotheriid genus and species from the Miocene of Herentals, Belgium, and the phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical relationships of Cetotheriidae s.s. (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (5): 377–395. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.890136. S2CID 84554891.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/DB1647B0-53E9-4014-B31A-F8B063923EB4 [dead link]
- ^ Joseph J. El Adli; Thomas A. Deméré; Robert W. Boessenecker (2014). "Herpetocetus morrowi (Cetacea: Mysticeti), a new species of diminutive baleen whale from the Upper Pliocene (Piacenzian) of California, USA, with observations on the evolution and relationships of the Cetotheriidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 170 (2): 400–466. doi:10.1111/zoj.12108.
- ^ Olivier Lambert; Giovanni Bianucci; Mario Urbina (2014). "Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 987–1004. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..987L. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.858050. S2CID 131282891.
- ^ Fernando M. Salinas-Márquez; Lawrence G. Barnes; Juan G. Flores-Trujillo; Francisco J. Aranda-Manteca (2014). "Una especie de delfín fósil (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Kentriodontoidae) del Mioceno Medio de Baja California". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 66 (1): 145–164. doi:10.18268/BSGM2014v66n1a11.
- ^ Emese Kazár; Oliver Hampe (2014). "A new species of Kentriodon (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the middle/late Miocene of Groß Pampau (Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1216–1230. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1216K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.857347. S2CID 83698388.
- ^ Yoshihiro Tanaka; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) Expands the Morphological and Taxonomic Diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e107972. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j7972T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107972. PMC 4176723. PMID 25250733.
- ^ Gabriel Aguirre-Fernández; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "Papahu taitapu, gen. et sp. nov., an early Miocene stem odontocete (Cetacea) from New Zealand" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 195–210. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..195A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799069. S2CID 39844420.
- ^ Rachel A. Racicot; Thomas A. Deméré; Brian L. Beatty; Robert W. Boessenecker (2014). "Unique Feeding Morphology in a New Prognathous Extinct Porpoise from the Pliocene of California". Current Biology. 24 (7): 774–779. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..774R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.031. PMID 24631245. S2CID 16335906.
- ^ Philip D. Gingerich; Henri Cappetta (2014). "A New Archaeocete and Other Marine Mammals (Cetacea and Sirenia) from Lower Middle Eocene Phosphate Deposits of Togo". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (1): 109–129. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..109G. doi:10.1666/13-040. S2CID 85915213.
- ^ Robert W. Boessenecker; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "A new Eomysticetid (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand and a re-evaluation of 'Mauicetus' waitakiensis". Papers in Palaeontology. 1 (2): 107–140. doi:10.1002/spp2.1005. S2CID 85162637.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2014-11-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ K. K. Tarasenko (2014). "New genera of baleen whales (Cetacea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of the northern Caucasus and Ciscaucasia: 3. Zygiocetus gen. nov. (Middle Sarmatian, Adygea)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (5): 551–562. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48..551T. doi:10.1134/S0031030114050116. S2CID 84342193.
- ^ Lars Werdelin; Margaret E. Lewis; Yohannes Haile-Selassie (2015). "A critical review of African species of Eucyon (Mammalia; Carnivora; Canidae), with a new species from the Pliocene of the Woranso-Mille Area, Afar Region, Ethiopia". Papers in Palaeontology. 1 (1): 33–40. Bibcode:2015PPal....1...33W. doi:10.1002/spp2.1001. S2CID 129454585.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c I. Koretsky; S. Rahmat; N. Peters (2014). "Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin". Vestnik Zoologii. 48 (5): 419–432. doi:10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050. S2CID 86558045.
- ^ Yu Li (2014). "Restudy of Metailurus major from Yushe Basin, Shanxi Province reported by Teilhard de Chardin and Leroy" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (4): 467–485. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.010.
- ^ Z. Jack Tseng; Xiaoming Wang; Graham J. Slater; Gary T. Takeuchi; Qiang Li; Juan Liu; Guangpu Xie (2014). "Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 281 (1774): 20132686. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2686. PMC 3843846. PMID 24225466.
- ^ Helmut Hemmer (2023). "The evolution of the palaeopantherine cats, Palaeopanthera gen. nov. blytheae (Tseng et al., 2014) and Palaeopanthera pamiri (Ozansoy, 1959) comb. nov. (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 103 (4): 827–839. Bibcode:2023PdPe..103..827H. doi:10.1007/s12549-023-00571-5. S2CID 257842190.
- ^ Zhan-Xiang Qiu; Tao Deng; Ban-Yue Wang (2014). "A Late Miocene Ursavus skull from Guanghe, Gansu, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (3): 265–302. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.001.
- ^ Xiaoming Wang; Zhijie Jack Tseng; Qiang Li; Gary T. Takeuchi; Guangpu Xie (2014). "From 'third pole' to north pole: a Himalayan origin for the arctic fox". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1787): 20140893. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0893. PMC 4071559. PMID 24920475.
- ^ Guoqin Qi (2014). "Melinae Fossils from the Lufengpithecus Locality, Yunnan" (PDF). Acta Anthropologica Sinica. 33 (3): 389–400. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.004.
- ^ Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh; Alberto Valenciano (2022). "Neoyunnanotherium nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Yunnanotherium Qi, 2014 (Carnivora, Mephitidae) non Han, 1986 (Tragulidae)". Zootaxa. 5222 (3): 298–300. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5222.3.7. PMID 37044523. S2CID 254922038.
- ^ a b c Thomas S. Kelly; David P. Whistler (2014). "New late Miocene (latest Clarendonian to early Hemphillian) cricetid rodents from the upper part of the Dove Spring Formation, Mojave Desert, California" (PDF). Paludicola. 10 (1): 1–48.
- ^ María G. Vucetich; María E. Pérez; Martín R. Ciancio; Alfredo A. Carlini; Richard H. Madden; Matthew J. Kohn (2014). "A new acaremyid rodent (Caviomorpha, Octodontoidea) from Scarritt Pocket, Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Patagonia (Argentina)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 689–698. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..689V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.804414. S2CID 85649544.
- ^ Monique Vianey-Liaud; Bernard Comte; Bernard Marandat; Stéphane Peigné; Jean-Claude Rage; Jean Sudre (2014). "A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 36 (4): 565–622. doi:10.5252/g2014n4a4. S2CID 85908676.
- ^ Jelle S. Zijlstra; Donald A. McFarlane; Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende; Joyce Lundberg (2014). "New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curaçao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles". Palaeontology. 57 (5): 895–908. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..895Z. doi:10.1111/pala.12091. S2CID 22539800.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Paloma López-Guerrero; M. Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra; Israel García-Paredes; Pablo Peláez-Campomanes (2014). "New Cricetodontini from the middle Miocene of Europe: an example of mosaic evolution". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (3): 573–592. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1480.
- ^ a b William W. Korth (2014). "Rodents (Mammalia) from the Whitneyan (Middle Oligocene) Cedar Pass Fauna of South Dakota". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 82 (4): 373–398. doi:10.2992/007.082.0404. S2CID 85796492.
- ^ Michelle Arnal; Alejandro G. Kramarz; M. Guiomar Vucetich; E. Carolina Vieytes (2014). "A new early Miocene octodontoid rodent (Hystricognathi, Caviomorpha) from Patagonia (Argentina) and a reassessment of the early evolution of Octodontoidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 397–406. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..397A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.808203. hdl:11336/29748. S2CID 83652841.
- ^ a b Li-Ping Liu; Shao-Hua Zheng; Ning Cui; Li-Hua Wang (2014). "Rootless myospalacines from Upper Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene of Wenwanggou section, Lingtai, Gansu" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (4): 440–466. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.009.
- ^ a b c d Gudrun Daxner-Höck; Demchig Badamgarav; Olivier Maridet (2014). "Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Early Miocene of Mongolia" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A. 116: 131–213. JSTOR 43923073.
- ^ Andrian Delinschi (2014). "A new Turolian species Lophocricetus cimishliensis (Rodentia, Zapodidae) from the Republic of Moldova". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (3): 35A. doi:10.26879/423.
- ^ Yuichiro Nishioka; Masanaru Takai; Takeshi Nishimura; Thaung Htike; Zin-Maung Maung-Thein; Naoko Egi; Takehisa Tsubamoto; Maung Maung (2015). "Late Pliocene rodents from the Irrawaddy sediments of central Myanmar and their palaeogeographical significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (4): 287–314. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..287N. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.909537. hdl:2433/198843. S2CID 54735063.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Hüseyin Erten; Sevket Sen; Muhi̇tti̇n Görmüş (2014). "Middle and late Miocene Cricetidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of Megacricetodon". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (3): 504–518. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..504E. doi:10.1666/13-060. S2CID 129824242.
- ^ a b Leonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Ana Maria Ribeiro; Maria Guiomar Vucetich (2014). "Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (4): 439–458. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.967766. S2CID 85194254.
- ^ Leonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Anny Caroliny Gomes; Norma Nasif (2018). "On the morphological, taxonomic, and phylogenetic status of South American Quaternary dinomyid rodents (Rodentia: Dinomyidae)". PalZ. 94 (1): 167–178. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0435-3. S2CID 91735420.
- ^ Olivier Maridet; Wenyu Wu; Jie Ye; Jin Meng; Shundong Bi; Xijun Ni (2014). "An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (1): 1–7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1031.8970. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0007. S2CID 55899360.
- ^ Laurent Marivaux; El M. Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Rodolphe Tabuce; Monique Vianey-Liaud (2014). "A new and primitive species of Protophiomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late middle Eocene of Djebel el Kébar, Central Tunisia". Palæovertebrata. 38–1: 2034.
- ^ Qiang Li; Xiao-Ming Wang (2014). "Qaidamomys fortelii, a New Late Miocene Murid from Qaidam Basin, North Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 51 (1–2): 17–26. doi:10.5735/086.051.0203. S2CID 85139366.
- ^ Renata Sostillo; Claudia I. Montalvo; Diego H. Verzi (2014). "A new species of Reigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage". Ameghiniana. 51 (4): 284–294. doi:10.5710/amgh.24.04.2014.2741. S2CID 129867730.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/36DBCAF9-4937-405F-A065-7EF1170EA16C [dead link]
- ^ Leonardo F. Machado; Yuri L. R. Leite; Alexandre U. Christoff; Lilian G. Giugliano (2014). "Phylogeny and biogeography of tetralophodont rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)". Zoologica Scripta. 43 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/zsc.12041. S2CID 84742911.
- ^ Raquel López-Antoñanzas; Pablo Peláez-Campomanes; Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014). "New Species of Rotundomys (Cricetinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain and Its Bearing on the Phylogeny of Cricetulodon and Rotundomys". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112704. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2704L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112704. PMC 4229238. PMID 25389967.
- ^ Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez; Jose Ignacio Lacomba-Andueza; Matthijs Freudenthal; Mari Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014). "A new species of Vasseuromys (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain)" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 88 (1): 73–84. Bibcode:2014PalZ...88...73R. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0177-1. S2CID 129289566.
- ^ Laurent Marivaux; El Mabrouk Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Anusha Ramdarshan; Rodolphe Tabuce; Monique Vianey-Liaud; Johan Yans (2014). "A morphological intermediate between eosimiiform and simiiform primates from the late middle Eocene of Tunisia: Macroevolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of early anthropoids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 154 (3): 387–401. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22523. PMID 24782403.
- ^ a b c Donald Lofgren; Malcolm McKenna; James Honey; Randall Nydam; Christine Wheaton; Bryan Yokote; Lexington Henn; Whitney Hanlon; Stephen Manning; Carter McGee (2014). "New records of eutherian mammals from the Goler Formation (Tiffanian, Paleocene) of California and their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications". American Museum Novitates (3797): 1–57. doi:10.1206/3797.1. hdl:2246/6470. S2CID 84787345.
- ^ M. Pickford; M. D. Uhen (2014). "Namaia Pickford et al., 2008, preoccupied by Namaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 15: 91.
- ^ Marc Godinot; Brigitte Senut; Martin Pickford (2018). "Primitive Adapidae from Namibia sheds light on the early primate radiation in Africa" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 20: 140–162.
- ^ Richard C. Fox; Brian D. Rankin; Craig S. Scott; Arthur R. Sweet (2014). "Second known occurrence of the early Paleocene plesiadapiform Pandemonium (Mammalia: Primates), with description of a new species". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 51 (12): 1059–1066. Bibcode:2014CaJES..51.1059F. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0113.
- ^ Richard C. Fox; Craig S. Scott; Gregory A. Buckley (2015). "A 'giant' purgatoriid (Plesiadapiformes) from the Paleocene of Montana, USA: mosaic evolution in the earliest primates". Palaeontology. 58 (2): 277–291. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..277F. doi:10.1111/pala.12141. S2CID 129115422.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/6EC2758B-BDCC-4736-A640-E8BF8F20B04B [dead link]
- ^ a b c Brian D. Rankin (2014). "New pantolestids (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the late Paleocene (late middle Tiffanian) Roche Percée local fauna, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (6): 1199–1211. Bibcode:2014JPal...88.1199R. doi:10.1666/13-157. S2CID 129925253.
- ^ Brian D. Rankin; Patricia A. Holroyd (2014). "Aceroryctes dulcis, a new palaeoryctid (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the early Eocene of the Wasatch Formation of southwestern Wyoming, USA". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 51 (10): 919–926. Bibcode:2014CaJES..51..919R. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0101.
- ^ Irina A. Koretsky; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "One of the oldest seals (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the Old World". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 224–229. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..224K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.787428. S2CID 84260099.
- ^ Martin Pickford; Christian De Muizon (2024). "The affinities of Afrophoca libyca from basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 69 (2): 243–247. doi:10.4202/app.01152.2024.
- ^ D. A. García-López; M. J. Babot (2014). "Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (7): 557–579. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.930527. S2CID 85395963.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/690E818B-D2CD-4E93-9C34-8305E8D7F847 [dead link]
- ^ Federico Seoane; Esperanza Cerdeño (2014). "First extra-Patagonian record of Asmodeus Ameghino (Notoungulata, Homalodotheriidae) in the Late Oligocene of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 51 (5): 373–384. doi:10.5710/amgh.07.07.2014.2735. S2CID 140721677.
- ^ a b c d Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). "New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878–917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.
- ^ Richard L. Cifelli; Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar (2014). "Depaulacoutoia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, a preoccupied name". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 730. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..730C. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.820194. hdl:11336/31419. S2CID 84883001.
- ^ Alvaro Mones (2015). "Ricardocifellia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e973571. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E3571M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.973571. S2CID 84044078.
- ^ Marc Furió; Jan van Dam; Ferhat Kaya (2014). "New insectivores (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (1): 163–181. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1472.
- ^ Floréal Solé; Richard Smith; Tiphaine Coillot; Eric de Bast; Thierry Smith (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of 'Miacis' latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34....1S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. S2CID 86207013.
- ^ Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Qian Li (2014). "A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 57 (1–2): 29–42. doi:10.3409/azc.57_1-2.29. S2CID 54823256.
- ^ a b Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013-07-16). "The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303–322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196. S2CID 84475034.
- ^ Esperanza Cerdeño; Bárbara Vera (2014). "A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (11): 943–962. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.982727. hdl:11336/59428. S2CID 83798693.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/References/17749C84-4028-4FC8-A140-E1A6FE02466D [dead link]
- ^ Lisa Noelle Cooper; Erik R. Seiffert; Mark Clementz; Sandra I. Madar; Sunil Bajpai; S. Taseer Hussain; J. G. M. Thewissen (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
- ^ a b Floréal Solé (2014). "New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes". Palaeontology. 57 (5): 963–978. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..963S. doi:10.1111/pala.12097. S2CID 129314381.
- ^ a b http://zoobank.org/References/1628E97A-E7EC-491B-BFB0-921D2C170508 [dead link]
- ^ a b Barbara Rzebik-Kowalska (2014). "Review of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Talpidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) of Poland". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (2): 26A. doi:10.26879/457.
- ^ Jaelyn J. Eberle; Natalia Rybczynski; David R. Greenwood (2014). "Early Eocene mammals from the Driftwood Creek beds, Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park, northern British Columbia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 739–746. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..739E. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838175. S2CID 130316011.
- ^ Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014). "The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America". Palaeontology. 57 (1): 111–125. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..111M. doi:10.1111/pala.12052. S2CID 129633205.
- ^ Alexander Averianov; J. David Archibald; Gareth J. Dyke (2014). "A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (3): 537–542. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0143. S2CID 12967320.